MUHAMMAD GHAFFAR (DECEASED) vs ARIF MUHAMMAD O — 2023 SCMR 344 SUPREME-COURT

Case information

Citation: 2023 SCMR 344 SUPREME-COURT
Court: Supreme Court of Pakistan
Year: 2023
Reporter: SCMR
Parties: MUHAMMAD GHAFFAR (DECEASED) vs ARIF MUHAMMAD O

Fields are extracted from the reported citation and judgment text. Where a detail is not stated in the record, it is not shown.

Judgment text as reported

MUHAMMAD GHAFFAR (DECEASED) VS ARIF MUHAMMAD O. VI, R. 1---Pleadings---Scope---Secundum allegata et probate, rule of---Case pleaded by a party in the pleadings binds the party to accept that pleading up to the Supreme Court---Party can only prove the case pleaded by it---Rule of secundum allegata et probata, not only excludes the element of surprise, but also precludes the party from proving what has not been alleged or pleaded---No party can be allowed to lead evidence on a fact which has not been specifically pleaded nor can any evidence be looked into which is outside the scope of pleadings.

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