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NAEEM AHMAD KHATTAK vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Islamabad Ss — 2025 CLC 1902 PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT

Case information

Citation
2025 CLC 1902 PESHAWAR-HIGH-COURT
Court
Peshawar High Court
Year
2025
Reporter
CLC
Parties
NAEEM AHMAD KHATTAK vs FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Islamabad Ss
Subject matter
Constitutional
Provisions referred to
S. 5; S. 9

Fields are extracted from the reported citation and judgment text. Where a detail is not stated in the record, it is not shown.

Judgment text as reported

NAEEM AHMAD KHATTAK VS FEDERATION OF PAKISTAN through Secretary, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Islamabad Ss. 5a(1)(b) [as amended by Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils (amendment) act (XXXV of 2018)] & 9---Constitution of Pakistan, arts. 18, 25 & 199---Constitutional petition---Qualification of candidate---Standing at Bar---Enhancement---Vires of law---Intelligible differentia, principle of---applicability---Petitioner assailed amendment made to S. 5a(1)(b) of Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils act, 1973, enhancing period of an advocate's standing at the bar for contesting election as a member of a Provincial Bar Council (PBC) on the day of filing nomination papers, to fifteen (15) years---Validity---Key requirement for membership of PBC ensures a certain level of legal knowledge and competence---Such requirement involving a specific number of years of practice at the bar, helps guarantee that elected members have practical understanding of legal system and can effectively represent interests of lawyers across the province---Enhancement of threshold of experience was duly warranted as per functions of PBC stated in S. 9 of Legal Practitioners and Bar Councils act, 1973---amendment in question did not bar petitioner or any advocate from practicing law but merely regulated eligibility for membership in a representative professional body, a regulation squarely within the permissible scope of art. 18 of the Constitution---Provision of art. 25 of the Constitution mandates equality before law and equal protection of law and reasonable classification is permissible if it is based on intelligible differentia and bears a rational nexus to the object sought to be achieved---Classification drawn between advocates having less than fifteen years of standing and those exceeding it, rested on intelligible criterion of professional experience, which had a direct and reasonable nexus with effective performance of the functions of a PBC---High Court declined to interfere in the amendment in question as no element of invidious discrimination was shown by the petitioner---amendment in question did not offend guarantees enshrined in Constitutional provisions---Constitutional petition was dismissed, in circumstances.

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