Pakistani case law library
Pak Law GPT gives lawyers, students and litigants access to reported Pakistani judgments in Urdu and English. Every judgment below is published from our case-law database with its original reported text, so you can read the citation and the judgment content directly.
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Reported judgments28,856 records
2022 PTD 1787 CUSTOMS-APPELLATE-TRIBUNAL-LAHORE
The DIRECTOR, DIRECTORATE OF POST CLEARANCE AUDIT (SOUTH), KARACHI VS JW SEZ (PRIVATE) LIMITED art.25---Equality of citizens---Scope---all importers engaged in the activity of import of identical items may be provided level playing field---…
2022 PTD 1812 CUSTOMS-APPELLATE-TRIBUNAL-LAHORE
KHYBER EXPORT (FAR-EAST) CO. VS The DIRECTOR GENERAL, DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS VALUATION S. 25---General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Arts. I to VIII---Value of imported and exported goods---Scope---Section 25 of the Customs…
2022 PTD 1812 CUSTOMS-APPELLATE-TRIBUNAL-LAHORE
KHYBER EXPORT (FAR-EAST) CO. VS The DIRECTOR GENERAL, DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS VALUATION Ss.25 & 25-a---General Clauses act (X of 1897), S.24-a---Value of imported and exported goods---Power to determine the customs value---Reasons fo…
2022 PTD 1812 CUSTOMS-APPELLATE-TRIBUNAL-LAHORE
KHYBER EXPORT (FAR-EAST) CO. VS The DIRECTOR GENERAL, DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS VALUATION Ss.25 & 25-a---Value of imported and exported goods---Power to determine the customs value---Scope---Revised valuation ruling would be deemed to…
2022 PTD 1812 CUSTOMS-APPELLATE-TRIBUNAL-LAHORE
KHYBER EXPORT (FAR-EAST) CO. VS The DIRECTOR GENERAL, DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS VALUATION Ss.25 & 25-a---Value of imported and exported goods---Power to determine the customs value---Scope---No assessment can be made on the basis of wo…
2022 PTD 1812 CUSTOMS-APPELLATE-TRIBUNAL-LAHORE
KHYBER EXPORT (FAR-EAST) CO. VS The DIRECTOR GENERAL, DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS VALUATION Ss.25 & 25-a---Value of imported and exported goods---Power to determine the customs value---Scope---When S. 25 of Customs act, 1969, exhaustivel…
2022 PTD 1812 CUSTOMS-APPELLATE-TRIBUNAL-LAHORE
KHYBER EXPORT (FAR-EAST) CO. VS The DIRECTOR GENERAL, DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS VALUATION Ss.25 & 25-a---Value of imported and exported goods---Power to determine the customs value---Scope---Where valuation ruling was issued during pen…
2022 PTD 1922 CUSTOMS-APPELLATE-TRIBUNAL-LAHORE
SALMAN PAPER PRODUCTS (PVT.) LTD. VS The COLLECTOR OF CUSTOMS, MODEL CUSTOMS COLLECTOR APPRAISEMENT (EAST), KARACHI S.25-a---Power to determine the customs value---Valuation ruling, applicability of---Scope---Department, after clearance of…
2022 CLD 1509 COMPETITION-APPELLATE-TRIBUNAL
CHAUDHRY SUGAR MILLS VS COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN S. 42--- Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 199--- Appeal to the Competition Appellate Tribunal---Constitutional petition---Alternate remedy---Scope---Appellants assailed order passed b…
2022 CLD 1509 COMPETITION-APPELLATE-TRIBUNAL
CHAUDHRY SUGAR MILLS VS COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN art. 199--- Constitutional jurisdiction--- Stay of proceedings---Scope---Mere filing of an appeal/writ petition before the High Court or a higher forum does not automatically operat…
2022 CLD 1509 COMPETITION-APPELLATE-TRIBUNAL
CHAUDHRY SUGAR MILLS VS COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN If a Court does not have jurisdiction and it wrongly exercises such jurisdiction then an appeal lies from the decision in the same manner as an appeal lies from a decision with juri…
2022 CLD 31 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 3---abuse of dominant position---Scope---Refusal to deal or refusal to supply is a behaviour in which a dominant undertaking refuses to sell, supply, or grant access to another firm, or is willing to sell only at a price that is consi…
2022 CLD 31 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 28---Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act (XVII of 1996), S. 4---Functions and powers of the Competition Commission of Pakistan---Functions of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority---Scope---PTA has exclusive mandate to…
2022 CLD 31 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 2(1)(k)--- Relevant market--- Product market--- Geographical market---Scope---Product market comprises of all those products that are regarded as interchangeable or substitutable by the consumer by the reason of products characteristi…
2022 CLD 31 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS Ss. 3 & 2(1)(k)---abuse of dominant position---Relevant market---Product market---Scope---Commission issued show cause notice to the respondent housing authority for violation of S. 3 of the Competition act, 2010 for not issuing NOC (No…
2022 CLD 31 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 3---abuse of dominant position---Scope---Where a dominant undertaking takes advantage of its dominant position and uses it as a bargaining tool to induce customers to accept certain trading conditions of its choice, such a practice co…
2022 CLD 31 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 28---Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act (XVII of 1996), S. 4---Functions and powers of the Competition Commission of Pakistan---Functions of the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority---Scope---Legislative scheme under whi…
2022 CLD 31 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 27-a---Right of way---Scope---Section 27-a of Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) act, 2010 provides that every licensee shall have the right to share any Public or Private Right of Way for the purpose of the installation or…
2022 CLD 31 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 3---abuse of dominant position---Scope---Commission issued show cause notice to the respondent housing authority for violation of S. 3 of the Competition act, 2010 for not issuing NOC (No Objection Certificate) to a CIT (Cable Interne…
2022 CLD 31 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 2(1)(q)---Undertaking---Scope---For an entity to fall in the ambit of the definition of 'undertaking', its involvement in any type of commercial and/or economic activity is sine qua non.
2022 CLD 31 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 3---abuse of dominant position---Scope---When a dominant under taking owns and/or controls and/or itself uses and/or has the ability to grant the right to use an essential facility i.e. the facility or the infrastructure without acces…
2022 CLD 89 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 10---Deceptive marketing practices---Scope---While deliberating upon issues falling within the purview of S. 10 of the Competition Act, 2010, due heed must be paid to each and every aspect of the advertisement while determining its ab…
2022 CLD 89 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 38--- Penalty--- Opportunity of hearing--- Scope--- Section 38 subsection 1(b) of the Competition Act, 2010 provides that an undertaking can be penalized, after the undertaking concerned has been given an opportunity of being heard, i…
2022 CLD 89 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 38--- Penalty--- Scope--- Mandate of the Commission is to encourage compliance and promote competition culture within the region---Such is only possible when undertakings comply with the orders given by the Commission in matters where…
2022 CLD 89 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS "Study"---Meaning---Scope---Research, examination, identification of aspects or factors of an event or activity.
2022 CLD 89 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS Chap. II [Ss. 3 to 11]---Prohibition of abuse of dominant position, certain agreements, deceptive marketing practices and approval of mergers---Scope---Competition law revolves around the rectification of anti-competitive practices, one…
2022 CLD 152 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 10---Deceptive marketing practices---Scope---Complainant had alleged that the respondent was engaged in the practice of deceptive marketing as it was disseminating false, untrue and misleading information regarding the complainant's p…
2022 CLD 194 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 2(k)--- Relevant market--- Product market---Scope---Product market comprises of all those products that are regarded as interchangeable and suitable by the consumer by the reason of product's characteristics, prices and intended uses-…
2022 CLD 194 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS Preamble & Chap. II [Ss. 3 to 11]---Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority Ordinance (XIII of 2002), S. 23---Exclusion of monopolies---Prohibition of abuse of dominant position, certain agreements, deceptive marketing practices a…
2022 CLD 194 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 4---Prohibited agreement---Scope---Complainant's allegation was that the respondents had entered into contracts which had the effect of preventing, restricting, and reducing competition within the relevant market---Validity---Relevant…
2022 CLD 240 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 10--- Deceptive marketing practices---Scope---Prohibition as contained in S. 10(2)(d) entails about the responsibility of the undertakings not to engage in deceptive marketing practices by fraudulently using the trademark.
2022 CLD 240 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS Ss. 22 & 18---application for registration---Earlier trademark, meaning and scope---Intellectual property under intellectual property law is an intangible creation of human intellect which can either be acquired through 'intent to use ap…
2022 CLD 240 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 10---Deceptive marketing practices---Fraudulent use of another's trademark---Scope---Word "another's" has deliberately been used by legislature so that Commission may only proceed where the fact of ownership of trademark, firm name, p…
2022 CLD 240 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 10---Deceptive marketing practices---Fraudulent use of another's trademark---Right based on interim order---Scope---Complaint was grounded on an interim order of the High Court---Complainant's right to use the trademark stemmed throug…
2022 CLD 240 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 10---Deceptive marketing practices---Fraudulent use of another's trademark---Scope---Intellectual property rights being a specie of 'property rights' are 'right in rem'---Rights conferred on the owner of the intellectual property are…
2022 CLD 266 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS S. 11--- Merger, approval of--- Scope--- Acquirer submitted application to the Competition Commission regarding its intention to acquire the shareholding of Target Company and sought approval of the merger---Concerns related to the trans…
2022 CLD 266 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
VS Preamble & Chap. II [Ss. 3 to 10]---Prohibition of abuse of dominant position, certain agreements, deceptive marketing practices and approval of mergers---Scope---Competition Commission of Pakistan is mandated under the Competition Act,…
2022 CLD 450 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO MESSRS NESTLE PAKISTAN LIMITED ON COMPLAINT FILED BY MESSRS PARENTS PAKISTAN (SMC-PRIVATE) LTD. VS FOR DECEPTIVE MARKETING PRACTICES S. 10--- Deceptive marketing practices--- Milk--- Conduct of undertaking---Subs…
2022 CLD 450 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO MESSRS NESTLE PAKISTAN LIMITED ON COMPLAINT FILED BY MESSRS PARENTS PAKISTAN (SMC-PRIVATE) LTD. VS FOR DECEPTIVE MARKETING PRACTICES Ss. 2(1)(q), 37 & 10--- Deceptive marketing practices---Undertaking---Enquiries…
2022 CLD 525 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES VS S. 10---Deceptive marketing practices---Scope---If undertakings are allowed to advertise their products without reasonable basis, this would put them at an unfair a…
2022 CLD 525 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES VS S. 10---Deceptive marketing practices---Scope---An undertaking claimed that its product 'balances Endocrine system, improves circulation, enhances immunity' and 'it…
2022 CLD 525 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES VS Ss. 30 & 37---Proceedings in cases of contravention---Enquiry and studies---Jurisdiction---Intra-provincial matter---Spillover effect---Scope---Where respondents we…
2022 CLD 525 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES VS Ss. 30 & 10---Deceptive marketing practices---Proceedings in cases of contravention---Scope---Show cause notice in order to allege S. 10(2)(b) must mention the alle…
2022 CLD 525 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES VS S. 37---Enquiry and studies---Scope---Competition Commission is empowered to conduct enquiries "on its own" into matters relevant to the purposes of the Act.
2022 CLD 525 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES VS S. 10---Deceptive marketing practices---Scope---An undertaking while making representation must process and rely upon competent and reliable scientific evidence tha…
2022 CLD 525 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES VS S. 10---Deceptive marketing practices---Scope---An undertaking must determine through scientific and reliable evidence that the claims mentioned on the product are…
2022 CLD 525 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES VS S. 10---Drugs act (XXXI of 1976), S. 7---Deceptive marketing practices--- Registration of drugs---Medical products---Puffery---Scope---Claim "prevents diabetes" is…
2022 CLD 525 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES VS S. 10---Deceptive marketing practices---False or misleading comparison of goods---Scope---Claim such as "Pakistan's No. 1 Brand" does not appear to attract clutches…
2022 CLD 525 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES VS S. 10---Deceptive marketing practices---"No side effects"---Scope---Product packing claiming "no side effects"---Validity---An undertaking cannot make such claim wi…
2022 CLD 525 COMPETITION COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN
SHOW CAUSE NOTICE ISSUED TO WEIGHT LOSS PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING COMPANIES VS Ss. 30 & 37---Proceedings in cases of contravention---Enquiry and studies---Jurisdiction---Intra-provincial matter---Spillover effect---Scope---If Competition Commi…
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